成形法双面磨削拓扑修形误差齿面对齿轮传动的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2022.14.004

中国机械工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (14): 1661-1669,1679.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2022.14.004

成形法双面磨削拓扑修形误差齿面对齿轮传动的影响

李彦1;汪中厚1;刘雷2;刁鑫伟1;王学军1

1.上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海,200093
2.南京航空航天大学机电学院，南京，210016

出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-29
通讯作者: 汪中厚（通信作者），男，1963年生，教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为齿轮动态力学性能仿真、三维复杂曲面测量技术、CAE及其应用。发表论文20余篇。E-mail：wangzhusst@163.com。
作者简介:李彦，男，1995年生，硕士研究生。研究方向为齿轮精密加工及传动仿真。E-mail：yanl_1995@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51875360）；南京航空航天大学直升机传动技术重点实验室开放课题（HTL-0-19G04）；上海市科学技术委员会项目（19060502300）

Effects of Tooth Surfaces of Topographic Profile Errors in Double-sided Grinding on Gear Transmission by Forming Method

LI Yan1;WANG Zhonghou1;LIU Lei2;DIAO Xinwei1;WANG Xuejun1

1.School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,200093
2.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,210016

Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 附加径向运动方式的斜齿轮双面磨削方法具有小批量多品种加工的特性与机构可靠的优点，但在加工时会出现无法避免的齿面扭曲现象，导致加工齿面与理论齿面存在原理性误差，针对该现象对斜齿轮性能的影响进行了量化研究。以数值方法计算得到双面磨削方法的误差齿面模型，将该误差齿面与理论齿面进行对比,采用齿面接触分析方法（TCA）计算获得不同齿面下的传动误差和接触斑点。结果表明，齿形扭曲对左齿面性能影响较小，左齿面可基本实现理论修形效果，齿向扭曲现象导致右齿面性能发生了明显劣化；合适的修形方式与轴交角可以使左右齿面传动误差差异缩小在15%左右。

关键词: 成形磨削, 拓扑修形, 传动误差, 接触斑点

Abstract: The double-sided grinding method of helical gears with additional radial motion had the advantages of small-lot and multi-variety machining and reliable mechanisms, but the unavoidable tooth surface distortion phenomenon occured during machining, resulting in the principle errors between the machined tooth surface and the theoretical tooth surface, and the impacts of this phenomenon on the performance of helical gears were quantified. The error tooth surface model of the double-sided grinding method was calculated numerically, and the error tooth surface was compared with the theoretical tooth surface; the transmission errors and contact spots under different tooth surfaces were calculated by the tooth surface contact analysis (TCA) method. The results show that the distortion of tooth shape has less influences on the performance of the left tooth faces, and the left tooth face may basically achieve the theoretical reshaping effect, while the tooth distortion phenomenon causes significant deterioration of the right tooth face performance; the appropriate reshaping method and shaft intersection angle may reduce the transmission error difference between the left and right tooth faces to about 15%.

Key words: form grinding, topological modification, transmission error, contact spot

中图分类号:

TH132.413

李彦, 汪中厚, 刘雷, 刁鑫伟, 王学军. 成形法双面磨削拓扑修形误差齿面对齿轮传动的影响[J]. 中国机械工程, 2022, 33(14): 1661-1669,1679.

LI Yan, WANG Zhonghou, LIU Lei, DIAO Xinwei, WANG Xuejun. Effects of Tooth Surfaces of Topographic Profile Errors in Double-sided Grinding on Gear Transmission by Forming Method[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 33(14): 1661-1669,1679.

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链接本文: http://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2022.14.004

http://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/Y2022/V33/I14/1661

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成形法双面磨削拓扑修形误差齿面对齿轮传动的影响

Effects of Tooth Surfaces of Topographic Profile Errors in Double-sided Grinding on Gear Transmission by Forming Method

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