A novel adjustable speed asynchronous disk magnetic coupling was proposed,of which conductor on driven plate adopted a deep slot teeth shape structure. While the length of air gap between drive and driven plate is changed, the strength of magnetic field is increased or reduced accordingly, then its run speed adjustment is available. It can be used in some high pulling torque and excess vibration of mechanical equipment to avoid vibration, or also realize the motor soft start when in load. Its configuration characteristics and main magnetic circuit characteristics were discussed herein and a deep slot asynchronous magnetic coupling with 9 pole-pairs and 16 slots was analyzed by three-dimensional FEM under static and transient state, the distribution of magnetic field and current were obtained. The performance parameters of the new coupling including torque, power loss and axial force were calculated, and their corresponding curves in the transient conditions were obtained.

adjustable speed asynchronous disk magnetic coupling, 3D-FEM(finite element method), transient analysis, torque

提出一种具有新型结构的可调速异步盘式磁力联轴器,其从动盘导体采用深槽齿形结构,通过主从动盘之间的气隙长度的变化来改变磁场强度,从而实现速度的调节。该联轴器可应用在一些大转矩、大振动的机械装备中以避免振动,或实现电机在负载时的软启动。对该磁力联轴器结构与主磁路特点进行了分析,对一台9对极16槽的深槽式异步磁力联轴器进行三维静态、瞬态有限元模拟分析,获得了该磁力联轴器的磁场分布、电流分布情况;并对其转矩、功率损耗以及轴向力等性能参数进行计算,得出它们在瞬态情况下随时间变化的曲线。

可调速异步磁力联轴器, 三维有限元, 瞬态分析, 转矩